Details
Britain and its internal others, 1750-1800
Under rule of lawStudies in Imperialism
129,99 € |
|
Verlag: | Manchester University Press |
Format: | EPUB |
Veröffentl.: | 01.10.2017 |
ISBN/EAN: | 9781526120427 |
Sprache: | englisch |
Anzahl Seiten: | 280 |
DRM-geschütztes eBook, Sie benötigen z.B. Adobe Digital Editions und eine Adobe ID zum Lesen.
Beschreibungen
The rule of law, an ideology of equality and universality that justified Britain's eighteenth-century imperial claims, was the product not of abstract principles but imperial contact. As the Empire expanded, encompassing greater religious, ethnic and racial diversity, the law paradoxically contained and maintained these very differences.
This book revisits six notorious incidents that occasioned vigorous debate in London's courtrooms, streets and presses: the Jewish Naturalization Act and the Elizabeth Canning case (1753–54); the Somerset Case (1771–72); the Gordon Riots (1780); the mutinies of 1797; and Union with Ireland (1800). Each of these cases adjudicated the presence of outsiders in London – from Jews and Gypsies to Africans and Catholics. The demands of these internal others to equality before the law drew them into the legal system, challenging longstanding notions of English identity and exposing contradictions in the rule of law.
This book revisits six notorious incidents that occasioned vigorous debate in London's courtrooms, streets and presses: the Jewish Naturalization Act and the Elizabeth Canning case (1753–54); the Somerset Case (1771–72); the Gordon Riots (1780); the mutinies of 1797; and Union with Ireland (1800). Each of these cases adjudicated the presence of outsiders in London – from Jews and Gypsies to Africans and Catholics. The demands of these internal others to equality before the law drew them into the legal system, challenging longstanding notions of English identity and exposing contradictions in the rule of law.
This book<i> </i>revisits six notorious incidents that occasioned vigorous debate in London's courtrooms, streets and presses. Each case adjudicated the presence of outsiders in London – from Jews and Gypsies to Africans and Catholics.
Introduction: Empire and law, 'Firmly united by the circle of the British diadem'
1 Internal others: Jews, Gypsies, and Jacobites
2 'In a country of liberty?':Sslavery, villeinage and the making of whiteness in the Somerset case (1772)
3 Imperial disruptions: City, nation, and empire in the Gordon Riots
4 'This fleet is not yet republican': Conceptions of law in the mutinies of 1797
5<i> Wedding and Bedding</i>: making the Union with Ireland, 1800
Conclusion
Select bibliography
Index
1 Internal others: Jews, Gypsies, and Jacobites
2 'In a country of liberty?':Sslavery, villeinage and the making of whiteness in the Somerset case (1772)
3 Imperial disruptions: City, nation, and empire in the Gordon Riots
4 'This fleet is not yet republican': Conceptions of law in the mutinies of 1797
5<i> Wedding and Bedding</i>: making the Union with Ireland, 1800
Conclusion
Select bibliography
Index
Dana Y. Rabin is Associate Professor of History at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
<i>Britain and its internal others</i> argues that the new emphasis on equality before the law in an age of imperial expansion was no coincidence. Common English men and women were bestowed – discursively at least – with rights and equality at the very moment that the British appropriated rights and property from colonial subjects. As Britain’s empire expanded in the second half of the eighteenth century, its law managed interactions among peoples and cultures, linking metropole and colonies in a vast imperial legal web. It was at this time that rule of law became Britain's signature ideology, and a central justification for its imperial authority and superiority. Neither at home nor abroad did the rule of law emerge neatly from abstract principles of English justice, but was instead the product of imperial contact and collision. The English legal process sustained distinctions of race, ethnicity, gender, and class before the law, creating and protecting whiteness as a privileged category. The demands of internal others – Jews, Gypsies, Africans, Catholics, and Irish – for equality before the law drew them into the legal system, challenging longstanding notions of English identity and exposing contradictions in the rule of law.
Revisiting six notorious legal events involving Britain's internal others in London's courtrooms, streets, and presses – the Jewish Naturalisation Act and the Elizabeth Canning case (1753–54); the Somerset Case (1772); the Gordon Riots (1780); the mutinies of 1797; and Union with Ireland (1800) – this study shows how contact with ‘foreign’ cultures and communities <i>at home</i>, particularly in London, promoted the ideology of rule of law in the service of empire.
Revisiting six notorious legal events involving Britain's internal others in London's courtrooms, streets, and presses – the Jewish Naturalisation Act and the Elizabeth Canning case (1753–54); the Somerset Case (1772); the Gordon Riots (1780); the mutinies of 1797; and Union with Ireland (1800) – this study shows how contact with ‘foreign’ cultures and communities <i>at home</i>, particularly in London, promoted the ideology of rule of law in the service of empire.